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JavaScriptでスムーススクロールを実装

Last updated at Posted at 2017-07-02

demo

ライブラリは使っていません。

HTML

<head>
<!-- title metaなどは省略 --> 
<style>
 *{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }

  div{
    height: 800px;
    font-size: 2em;
    color: #FFF;
  }

  #box1{
    background-color: dodgerblue;
  }

  #box2{
    background-color: orange;
  }

  #backToTop{
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 30px; right: 25px;

    /* 文字中央寄せ */
    display: none;
    flex-flow: row nowrap;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;

    width: 50px; height: 50px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background-color: green;

    font-size: 2em;
    color: #FFF;
  }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box1">box1</div>
<div id="box2">box2</div>
<div id="backToTop" onclick="smoothScroll('body')"></div>
<script src="smoothScroll.js"></script>
</body>

JavaScript

smoothScroll.js
var intervalID = null, timeID = null;

window.addEventListener('scroll',function () {
  if(timeID != null) clearTimeout(timeID);

  timeID = setTimeout(function () {
    displayScrollButton();
    timeID = null;
  }, 500);
});

function displayScrollButton() {
  if(window.pageYOffset > 100){
    document.querySelector('#backToTop').style.display = 'inline-flex';
  }else{
    document.querySelector('#backToTop').style.display = 'none';
  }
}


function smoothScroll(target) {
  if(intervalID != null) return;
  if(typeof target == 'string') target = document.querySelector(target);

  // 要素のY座標取得
  target.rect = target.getBoundingClientRect();
  target.posY = target.rect.top + window.pageYOffset;

  // スクロール方向
  var dir  = (target.posY < window.pageYOffset) ? -1: +1;
  // スクロール量
  var move = 20 * dir;
  // 合計スクロール量 
  var totalScroll = window.pageYOffset;

  intervalID = setInterval(function () {

    // 終了判定
    if( (dir == +1 && totalScroll >= target.posY) ||
        (dir == -1 && totalScroll <= target.posY) ) {

      // 位置合わせ
      window.scrollTo(0,target.posY);

      clearInterval(intervalID);
      intervalID = null;
      return;
    }

    window.scrollBy(0,move);
    totalScroll += move;

  }, 10);
}
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