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Vagrant vagrant upしたときに"Authentication failure. Retrying..."警告がでてvagrant sshできない状態からの脱出

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遭遇した問題

なぜかvagrant upをすると以下のような警告

$ vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
    default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
    default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
    default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
    default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...
    default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying...

仮想マシンの起動自体はできていて、sshの鍵認証に失敗している模様

$ vagrant ssh
vagrant@127.0.0.1's password:

をするとパスワードを求められてしまう

解決策

半日くらい悩んで、
仮想マシン側の/home/vagrantのパーミッションが不適切なのが原因だと判明
これは別にVagrantに限った問題ではなく、sshの仕様のせい。
仮想マシンなので悪びれることもなくおっぴろげの777にしていたことを反省。

vagrantだとデフォルトのパスワードが"vagrant"なので、
パスワードログインしてパーミッションを755に変更して解決

大事なこと

公開鍵認証の仕様でパーミッションが適切で無いとエラーになる

  1. 接続先ホームディレクトリは700 or 711 or 755
  2. 接続元は.sshは700, .ssh/id_rsa(秘密鍵)は600

2はこれまでも遭遇していたが、1に関しては今回初めて知った。
2と違ってエラーが明示されないので苦戦した。

参考

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