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Mac OS X 10.8.2 + Homebrew + Git + rbenv + Ruby + Rails + Heroku

Last updated at Posted at 2012-12-26

Xcode(Command Line Tools)

  • Downloads
    • Command Line Tools (OS X Mountain Lion) for Xcode - November 2012

Homebrew

Install Homebrew

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSkL raw.github.com/mxcl/homebrew/go)"
----------
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/Library/...
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1

Press ENTER to continue or any other key to abort
★ENTER
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir /usr/local

WARNING: Improper use of the sudo command could lead to data loss
or the deletion of important system files. Please double-check your
typing when using sudo. Type "man sudo" for more information.

To proceed, enter your password, or type Ctrl-C to abort.

Password:★パスワード
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local
==> Downloading and Installing Homebrew...
Warning: Install the "Command Line Tools for Xcode": http://connect.apple.com
==> Installation successful!
You should run `brew doctor' *before* you install anything.
Now type: brew help
----------

Git

brew install git
----------
==> Downloading http://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-1.8.0.2.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> make prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/git/1.8.0.2 CC=cc CFLAGS= LDFLAGS= install
==> make CC=cc CFLAGS= LDFLAGS=
==> make clean
==> make CC=cc CFLAGS= LDFLAGS=
==> Downloading http://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-manpages-1.8.0.2.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading http://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-htmldocs-1.8.0.2.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Caveats
The OS X keychain credential helper has been installed to:
  /usr/local/bin/git-credential-osxkeychain

The 'contrib' directory has been installed to:
  /usr/local/share/git-core/contrib
==> Caveats
Bash completion has been installed to:
  /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
==> Summary
/usr/local/Cellar/git/1.8.0.2: 1252 files, 24M, built in 35 seconds
----------
git --version
----------
git version 1.7.10.2 (Apple Git-33)
----------

SSHキー生成

cd ~/.ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa
----------
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/shu/.ssh/id_rsa): ★Enter(キー作成パス)
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ★パスワード
Enter same passphrase again: ★パスワード再入力
Your identification has been saved in /Users/shu/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /Users/shu/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
47:95:51:c4:28:3f:6f:32:7b:e9:fb:27:83:db:de:5f s.matsumoto0115@gmail.com
The key's randomart image is:
----------
ls
----------
id_rsa      id_rsa.pub  known_hosts
----------
  • クリップボードへコピー(GitHubに登録)
pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

SSH Keys
=> Add SSH key => Title/Key入力 => Add key => GitHubパスワードを入力

  • アクセステスト
ssh -T git@github.com
----------
Identity added: /Users/shu/.ssh/id_rsa (/Users/shu/.ssh/id_rsa)
Hi shu0115! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
----------

rbenv

各種ライブラリインストール

  • openssl
brew install openssl
----------
==> Downloading http://openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> perl ./Configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.1c --openssldir=/usr/local/etc/openssl zlib-dynamic shared d
==> make
==> make test
==> make install MANDIR=/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.1c/share/man MANSUFFIX=ssl
==> Caveats
This formula is keg-only: so it was not symlinked into /usr/local.

Mac OS X already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.

The OpenSSL provided by OS X is too old for some software.

Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your
own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your
build variables:

    LDFLAGS:  -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
    CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include

==> Summary
/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.1c: 429 files, 15M, built in 3.0 minutes
----------
brew link openssl
----------
Linking /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.1c... 1139 symlinks created
----------
  • readline
brew install readline
----------
==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.4 --mandir=/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.4/share/man --infodir=
==> make install
==> Caveats
This formula is keg-only: so it was not symlinked into /usr/local.

OS X provides the BSD libedit library, which shadows libreadline.
In order to prevent conflicts when programs look for libreadline we are
defaulting this GNU Readline installation to keg-only.

Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your
own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your
build variables:

    LDFLAGS:  -L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib
    CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/readline/include

==> Summary
/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.4: 31 files, 1.6M, built in 16 seconds
----------
brew link readline
----------
Linking /usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.4... 12 symlinks created
----------
  • libyaml
brew install libyaml
----------
==> Downloading http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/libyaml/0.1.4
==> make install
/usr/local/Cellar/libyaml/0.1.4: 7 files, 336K, built in 11 seconds
----------

2.2 Homebrew on Mac OS X(rbenvインストール)

brew update
----------
Initialized empty Git repository in /usr/local/.git/
remote: Counting objects: 90553, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (41902/41902), done.
remote: Total 90553 (delta 63141), reused 72532 (delta 47795)
Receiving objects: 100% (90553/90553), 13.10 MiB | 1.28 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (63141/63141), done.
From https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew
 * [new branch]      gh-pages   -> origin/gh-pages
 * [new branch]      go         -> origin/go
 * [new branch]      master     -> origin/master
 * [new branch]      superwip   -> origin/superwip
HEAD is now at fe80973 Fix stupid typo in bottle fix.
Already up-to-date.
----------
brew install rbenv
----------
==> Downloading https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv/tarball/v0.3.0
######################################################################## 100.0%
Warning: The cleaning step did not complete successfully
Still, the installation was successful, so we will link it into your prefix
==> Caveats
To enable shims and autocompletion add to your profile:
  if which rbenv > /dev/null; then eval "$(rbenv init -)"; fi

To use Homebrew's directories rather than ~/.rbenv add to your profile:
  export RBENV_ROOT=/usr/local/opt/rbenv
==> Summary
/usr/local/Cellar/rbenv/0.3.0: 32 files, 168K, built in 3 seconds
----------
brew install ruby-build
----------
==> Downloading https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build/tarball/v20121204
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> ./install.sh
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby-build/20121204: 60 files, 264K, built in 3 seconds
----------
vi ~/.bash_profile
----------
export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(rbenv init -)"
----------

Ruby

  • インストール可能バージョンリスト
rbenv install -l
  • インストール
rbenv install 1.9.3-p327
----------
Downloading yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz...
-> http://cloud.github.com/downloads/sstephenson/ruby-build-download-mirror/36c852831d02cf90508c29852361d01b
Installing yaml-0.1.4...
Installed yaml-0.1.4 to /Users/shu/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327

Downloading ruby-1.9.3-p327.tar.gz...
-> http://cloud.github.com/downloads/sstephenson/ruby-build-download-mirror/96118e856b502b5d7b3a4398e6c6e98c
Installing ruby-1.9.3-p327...
Installed ruby-1.9.3-p327 to /Users/shu/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327
----------
  • 使用バージョン設定
rbenv rehash
rbenv global 1.9.3-p327
ruby -v
----------
ruby 1.9.3p327 (2012-11-10 revision 37606) [x86_64-darwin12.2.1]
----------

Rails

vi ~/.gemrc
----------
install: --no-rdoc --no-ri
update: --no-rdoc --no-ri
----------
gem i rails
vi ~/.railsrc
----------
--skip-bundle
--skip-test-unit
----------

Heroku Toolbelt

インストール: Heroku Toolbelt

cat ~/.bash_profile
----------
### Added by the Heroku Toolbelt
export PATH="/usr/local/heroku/bin:$PATH"
----------
  • Login
heroku login
----------
Enter your Heroku credentials.
Email: ★メールアドレス
Password (typing will be hidden): ★パスワード
Authentication successful.
----------
  • Key Add
heroku keys:add ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
----------
Uploading SSH public key /Users/shu/.ssh/id_rsa.pub... done
----------

Git設定/エイリアス

vi ~/.gitconfig
----------
[color]
    ui = auto
[alias]
    st = "status -sb"
    br = branch
    co = checkout
    ad = add
    cm = commit
    mg = merge
    ft = fetch
    df = diff
    pl = pull
    ph = push
    lg = log
    sw = show
    gr = "grep -n"
    sh = stash
    rt = remote
    cn = config
    rb = rebase
    cf = config
    cl = clone
    lgg = log --graph --date=short --decorate=short --pretty=format:'%Cgreen%h %Creset%cd %Cblue%cn %Cred%d %Creset%s'
    dff = diff --name-only
    dfw = diff --word-diff
    stsb = status -sb
    rs = reset
    bl = blame
    adp = add -p
    chp = cherry-pick
    rsall = reset --hard HEAD
[pull]
    rebase = true
----------

設定確認

git config -l

Sublime Text 2

sublime-snippet

cd /Users/shu/Library/Application\ Support/Sublime\ Text\ 2/Packages/User
g cl git@github.com:shu0115/sublime-snippet.git
----------
Cloning into 'sublime-snippet'...
remote: Counting objects: 565, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (200/200), done.
remote: Total 565 (delta 412), reused 508 (delta 355)
Receiving objects: 100% (565/565), 47.51 KiB, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (412/412), done.
----------
cd sublime-snippet
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