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chefでファイルコピーするときにruby_blockは使わないでfileを使う(ファイルに更新がなければサービスの再起動しない)

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何が気になったか

  • chefの中でファイルコピーするのにruby_blockを使っている処理を見た
  • block内で notifies :restart, 'service[hogehoge]' が書かれてて、ruby_blockなもんで、100% hogehoge が restart されてた
  • で、ファイルをコピーする方法が以下のURLに書かれていたんだけど、なんか見慣れない記述…
  • ファイル更新されてない場合は notifies :restart, 'service[hogehoge]' は実行されないか確認したくなった

filecopy
file '/root/1.txt' do
  content IO.read('/tmp/1.txt')
  action :create
end

参考URL

ChefでCookbookを作成するときのちょっとしたコツ 9選 - インフラエンジニアway - Powered by HEARTBEATS
http://heartbeats.jp/hbblog/2013/01/chef-cookbook-tips.html

file — Chef Docs
https://docs.chef.io/resource_file.html

テスト環境

使ったもの

Chef DK

test-kitchen, berkshelf あたりでさくっと試す。
Chef DK のお陰で cookbook や chef repo のテンプレを作成しやすくなった。

$ chef -v
Chef Development Kit Version: 0.6.0
chef-client version: 12.3.0
berks version: 3.2.4
kitchen version: 1.4.0
$

cookbook

apache2 を使う

Cookbooks - Chef Supermarket
https://supermarket.chef.io/cookbooks?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=apache2&platforms%5B%5D=

準備

cookbook テンプレを作る

$ chef generate cookbook chef-copy-test
$ cd chef-copy-test

apache2 を使う設定

Berksfile を編集

最後の1行を追加

source 'https://supermarket.chef.io'

metadata
cookbook 'apache2', '~> 3.1.0'

metadata.rb を編集

これも最後の1行を追加

name 'chef-copy-test'
maintainer 'The Authors'
maintainer_email 'you@example.com'
license 'all_rights'
description 'Installs/Configures chef-copy-test'
long_description 'Installs/Configures chef-copy-test'
version '0.1.0'

depends 'apache2', '~> 3.1.0'

recipe を作る

/etc/grub.conf をコピーして
/root/grub.conf.0
/root/grub.conf.1
/root/grub.conf.2
/root/grub.conf.3
/root/grub.conf.4
/root/grub.conf.5
/root/grub.conf.6
/root/grub.conf.7
/root/grub.conf.8
/root/grub.conf.9

を作る recipe を書く。

#
# Cookbook Name:: chef-copy-test
# Recipe:: default
#
# Copyright (c) 2015 The Authors, All Rights Reserved.
include_recipe 'apache2'

digits = 0..9

digits.each do |digit|
	file "/root/grub.conf.#{digit}" do
		content IO.read('/etc/grub.conf')
    action :create
    notifies :restart, 'service[apache2]', :delayed
  end
end

1回目の適用

restart service service[apache2] が最後に実行される。

1回目
$ chef exec kitchen converge
(省略)

           - update content in file /root/grub.conf.9 from none to d3c095
           --- /root/grub.conf.9	2015-09-01 14:26:07.355294634 +0000
           +++ /root/.grub.conf.920150901-2779-yrtqwr	2015-09-01 14:26:07.353294634 +0000
           @@ -1 +1,18 @@
           +# grub.conf generated by anaconda
           +#
           +# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
           +# NOTICE:  You have a /boot partition.  This means that
           +#          all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
           +#          root (hd0,0)
           +#          kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root
           +#          initrd /initrd-[generic-]version.img
           +#boot=/dev/sda
           +default=0
           +timeout=5
           +splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
           +hiddenmenu
           +title CentOS (2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64)
           +	root (hd0,0)
           +	kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_swap SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_root  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet

           - restore selinux security context
       Recipe: apache2::default
       * service[apache2] action restart
           - restart service service[apache2]

       Running handlers:
       Running handlers complete
       Chef Client finished, 11/74 resources updated in 7.041462979 seconds
       Finished converging <default-centos-65> (0m10.90s).
-----> Kitchen is finished. (0m12.61s)
$

2回目の適用

apache は restartされない

$ chef exec kitchen converge

(省略)

       Recipe: chef-copy-test::default
        (up to date)
         * file[/root/grub.conf.1] action create (up to date)
        (up to date)
        (up to date)
        (up to date)
        (up to date)
        (up to date)
         * file[/root/grub.conf.7] action create (up to date)
        (up to date)
        (up to date)

       Running handlers:
       Running handlers complete
       Chef Client finished, 0/73 resources updated in 4.066823513 seconds
       Finished converging <default-centos-65> (0m7.24s).
-----> Kitchen is finished. (0m8.29s)
$

満足。

github

今回作成したcookbookはこちらに置きました

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