Vagrant for Mac OS Xのダウンロード
http://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html
パッケージ「Vagrant.pkg」がダウンロードされるので、そのままインストール。
コンソール上でインストール出来たかの確認
$ vagrant --version
Vagrant 1.4.3
$ which vagrant
/usr/bin/vagrant
BOX(仮想OSのテンプレート)を取得する
vagrant box add <任意のBOX名> <ダウンロードするBOXのURL>
例:CentOS6.4 64bit(VirtualBox用)のBOXを"testOS_CentOS"という名前でダウンロードする
$ vagrant box add testOS_CentOS https://github.com/2creatives/vagrant-centos/releases/download/v6.5.1/centos65-x86_64-20131205.box
=>Successfulyと出ればOK.
boxの確認方法
$ vagrant box list
testOS_CentOS (virtualbox)
boxの削除方法
$ vagrant box remove testOS_CentOS
testOS_CentOS (virtualbox)
例:CentOS6.4 64bit(VirtualBox用)のBOXを"CentOS64"という名前でダウンロードする
$ vagrant box add CentOS64 https://github.com/2creatives/vagrant-centos/releases/download/v6.5.1/centos65-x86_64-20131205.box
$ vagrant box list
CentOS64 (virtualbox)
取得したBOXから仮想OSを立ち上げる
任意のディレクトリ下に仮想OSそれぞれのディレクトリ(今回はws01)を作り、そこを仮想OS用に初期化する。
$ cd
$ mkdir -p ~/vagrantOS/ws01
$ cd ~/vagrantOS/ws01
$ vagrant init CentOS64
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.
vagrant経由の仮想OSのｺﾏﾝﾄﾞ
状態確認
$ vagrant status
起動と終了
$ vagrant up
$ vagrant halt
スリープと復帰
$ vagrant supend
$ vagrant resume
再起動
$ vagrant reload
※仮想OSの削除
$ vagrant destroy
WEBサーバの立ち上げ
プライベートIPの有効化
$ cd ~/vagrantOS/ws01
$ vim Vagrantfile
Vagrantfile
- # config.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.33.10"
+ config.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.33.10"
再起動による設定再読み込み
$ vagrant reload
ssh接続
$ vagrant ssh
※ここから仮想OS上※
apacheのインストールと立ち上げ
$ sudo yum -y install httpd
$ sudo service httpd start
$ sudo chkconfig httpd on
4 sudo chkconfig httpd --list
httpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
FWの停止と自動立ち上げのオフ
$ sudo service iptables stop
$ sudo chkconfig iptables off
$ sudo chkconfig iptables --list
iptables 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
SELINUXの無効化
$ sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux
/etc/sysconfig/selinux
+ SELINUX=disabled
WEBページの作成と表示
indexページの作成
$ sudo vi /var/www/html/index.html
index.html
<h1>Hello World !</h1>
ブラウザに「192.168.33.10」と入れて「Hello World !」と表示されればOK.
複数の仮想OSを立ち上げるには
後日作成
開発環境で必要そうなもの
root権限
$ su
Password:vagrant
#
vimのインストール
$ sudo yum install vim-enhanced
yumリポジトリの確認
$ sudo yum repolist all
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp
* epel: ftp.kddilabs.jp
* extras: ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp
* updates: ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp
repo id repo name status
C6.0-base CentOS-6.0 - Base disabled
C6.0-centosplus CentOS-6.0 - CentOSPlus disabled
C6.0-contrib CentOS-6.0 - Contrib disabled
C6.0-extras CentOS-6.0 - Extras disabled
C6.0-updates CentOS-6.0 - Updates disabled
C6.1-base CentOS-6.1 - Base disabled
C6.1-centosplus CentOS-6.1 - CentOSPlus disabled
C6.1-contrib CentOS-6.1 - Contrib disabled
C6.1-extras CentOS-6.1 - Extras disabled
C6.1-updates CentOS-6.1 - Updates disabled
C6.2-base CentOS-6.2 - Base disabled
C6.2-centosplus CentOS-6.2 - CentOSPlus disabled
C6.2-contrib CentOS-6.2 - Contrib disabled
C6.2-extras CentOS-6.2 - Extras disabled
C6.2-updates CentOS-6.2 - Updates disabled
C6.3-base CentOS-6.3 - Base disabled
C6.3-centosplus CentOS-6.3 - CentOSPlus disabled
C6.3-contrib CentOS-6.3 - Contrib disabled
C6.3-extras CentOS-6.3 - Extras disabled
C6.3-updates CentOS-6.3 - Updates disabled
C6.4-base CentOS-6.4 - Base disabled
C6.4-centosplus CentOS-6.4 - CentOSPlus disabled
C6.4-contrib CentOS-6.4 - Contrib disabled
C6.4-extras CentOS-6.4 - Extras disabled
C6.4-updates CentOS-6.4 - Updates disabled
base CentOS-6 - Base enabled: 6359+8
c6-media CentOS-6 - Media disabled
centosplus CentOS-6 - Plus disabled
contrib CentOS-6 - Contrib disabled
debug CentOS-6 - Debuginfo disabled
epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x enabled: 10500
epel-debuginfo Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x disabled
epel-source Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x disabled
epel-testing Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - T disabled
epel-testing-debuginfo Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - T disabled
epel-testing-source Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - T disabled
extras CentOS-6 - Extras enabled: 14
updates CentOS-6 - Updates enabled: 511+24
repolist: 17384
yum upgradeをするとエラる
vagrant内でyum upgradeするとVirtualBoxのGuest Additionsが動作しなくなり、 共有フォルダのマウントに失敗してしまう。
この時はGuest Additionsを再ビルドすれば良い。
- エラー
cmd
[vagrant]$ yum upgrade -y
[vagrant]$ exit
logout
Connection to 127.0.0.1 closed.
[iganari]$
[iganari]$
[iganari]$ vagrant reload
==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
default: /vagrant => /Users/vpn-igarashi/vagrant/dev-vagrant
Failed to mount folders in Linux guest. This is usually because
the "vboxsf" file system is not available. Please verify that
the guest additions are properly installed in the guest and
can work properly. The command attempted was:
mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`getent group vagrant | cut -d: -f3` vagrant /vagrant
mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`id -g vagrant` vagrant /vagrant
The error output from the last command was:
/sbin/mount.vboxsf: mounting failed with the error: No such device
- 対処法
cmd
[iganari]$
[iganari]$ vagrant ssh
[vagrant]$ <------ 一応、sshログインは出来る
[vagrant]$
[vagrant]$ sudo yum install -y gcc perl kernel-devel
[vagrant]$ sudo /etc/init.d/vboxadd setup
Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS kernel modules [ OK ]
Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules
Building the main Guest Additions module [ OK ]
Building the shared folder support module [ OK ]
Building the OpenGL support module [ OK ]
Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions [ OK ]
Starting the VirtualBox Guest Additions [ OK ]
[vagrant]$ exit
logout
Connection to 127.0.0.1 closed.
[iganari]$
[iganari]$
[iganari]$ vagrant reload
==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
default: /vagrant => /Users/vpn-igarashi/vagrant/dev-vagrant
==> default: Machine already provisioned. Run `vagrant provision` or use the `--provision`
==> default: to force provisioning. Provisioners marked to run always will still run.
----> 次は成功
参考URL
Vagrantの上のCentOS 6.5でyum updateした後、vagrant upで発生したエラーの原因と対処
vagrant上のdateがズレる
[vagrant]$ date
2015年 2月 12日 木曜日 11:37:57 EST
[vagrant]$
[vagrant]$ sudo rm /etc/localtime
[vagrant]$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Tokyo /etc/localtime
[vagrant]$ date
2015年 2月 13日 金曜日 01:40:02 JST
boxを作り直す
一度作成したVagrantBoxに対して、updateや追加のコマンドを最初から入れておきたい場合には、修正を加えて新たにBaseBoxにしてしまえばいい。
[iganari]$ vagrant package
package.boxという名前のBoxファイルが生成されるので、新しくVBのBaseBoxとして作成する。
[iganari]$ vagrant box add new_box package.box