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Swift の変数やプロパティの値監視について

Posted at

変数でもプロパティでも書き方は変わらない

Sample


var piyo: String = "hoge" {
willSet{
    NSLog("now:%@", piyo) // set 前の値
    NSLog("new:%@", newValue) // set 予定の値
}
didSet{
    NSLog("now:%@", piyo) // set 後の値
    NSLog("old:%@", oldValue) // set 前の値
}
}

piyo = "fuga" // piyo を書き換える


実行結果

// willSet
now:hoge
new:fuga

// didSet
now:fuga
old:hoge

willSet

willSet は実際に値が set される前に呼ばれる、willSet 内では変数名(プロパティ名)で現在の値に、newValueで新しくセットされる予定の値にアクセスする事が出来る。

didSet

didSet は値が set された後に呼ばれる、didSet 内では変数名(プロパティ名)で set 後の値に、oldValueで set される前の値にアクセスする事が出来る。

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