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Rubyの配列でswap(入れ替え)メソッド

Last updated at Posted at 2015-07-14

Rubyで配列の中身を入れ替えたいときのswapメソッドをふと考えました。
コンセプトとしてはarray.swap!(a, b)でarrayのa番目とb番目の要素が入れ替わるメソッドです。

Arrayクラスに以下の様に定義しました。Array#swapは非破壊メソッド、Array#swap!は破壊メソッドです。

定義

class Array
  def swap!(a, b)
    raise ArgumentError unless a.between?(0, self.count-1) && b.between?(0, self.count-1)

    self[a], self[b] = self[b], self[a]

    self
  end

  def swap(a, b)
    self.dup.swap!(a, b)
  end
end

実行結果

irb(main):014:0> a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
irb(main):015:0> a.swap(0, 3)
=> [4, 2, 3, 1, 5]
irb(main):016:0> a
=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
irb(main):017:0> a.swap!(1, 4)
=> [1, 5, 3, 4, 2]
irb(main):018:0> a
=> [1, 5, 3, 4, 2]
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