Express の GET と POST のサンプル #Node.js

実行結果

サーバーの起動は、

export NODE_PATH=/usr/lib/node_modules
node app.js

必要なライブラリーのインストール

sudo npm install -g express
sudo npm install -g body-parser
sudo npm install -g cfenv

フォルダー構成

$ tree
.
├── app.js
├── public
│   ├── get_post_test.js
│   └── index.html
└── routes
    └── index.js

app.js

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This application uses express as its web server
// for more info, see: http://expressjs.com
var express = require('express')
var routes = require('./routes')
var bodyParser = require("body-parser")


// cfenv provides access to your Cloud Foundry environment
// for more info, see: https://www.npmjs.com/package/cfenv
var cfenv = require('cfenv');

// create a new express server
var app = express()
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }))
app.use(bodyParser.json())

// serve the files out of ./public as our main files
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'));

// get the app environment from Cloud Foundry
var appEnv = cfenv.getAppEnv();

app.get('/get_test',routes.get_test)

app.post('/post_test',routes.post_test)

// start server on the specified port and binding host
app.listen(appEnv.port, '0.0.0.0', function() {
  // print a message when the server starts listening
  console.log("server starting on " + appEnv.url);
});

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------

public/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ja">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.7.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="get_post_test.js"></script>
<title>Express Get Post</title>
</head>
<body>
<blockquote>
	このページは、express の GET とPOST のテストです。<p />
</blockquote>
<div id="area_get">area_get</div>
<p />
<div id="area_post">area_post</div>
<hr />
<div id="outarea_aa">outarea_aa</div>
<div id="outarea_bb">outarea_bb</div>
<div id="outarea_cc">outarea_cc</div>
<div id="outarea_dd">outarea_dd</div>
<div id="outarea_ee">outarea_ee</div>
<div id="outarea_ff">outarea_ff</div>
<div id="outarea_gg">outarea_gg</div>
<div id="outarea_hh">outarea_hh</div>
<hr />
Jan/31/2022 AM 08:12<p />
</body>
</html>

次の Javascript でサーバーに、GET と POST のリクエストを出します。

public/get_post_test.js

// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//	get_post_test.js
//
//					Aug/04/2017
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
jQuery (function ()
{
	jQuery("#outarea_aa").text ("*** get_post_test.js *** 開始 ***")

	get_test_proc()

	post_test_proc()

	jQuery("#outarea_hh").text ("*** get_post_test.js *** 終了 ***")
})

// -------------------------------------------------------------------
function get_test_proc()
{
	const url_ppp = '/get_test'

	const args = {"aa": "Good",
			"bb": "Morning"}

	jQuery.get(url_ppp,args,function(res)
		{
		jQuery("#area_get").html (res)
		})
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------
function post_test_proc()
{
	const url_ppp = '/post_test'

	const args = {"aa": "See",
			"bb": "You"}

	jQuery.post(url_ppp,args,function(res)
		{
		jQuery("#area_post").html (res)
		})
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------

routes/index.js

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
	routes/index.js

						Jan/18/2020
*/
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
exports.get_test = function(req,res)
{
	var aa = ""
	var bb = ""
	if (req.query.aa) {
		aa = req.query.aa
		}

	if (req.query.bb) {
		bb = req.query.bb
		}

	var str_out =''
	str_out += '<h2>get_test</h2>'
	str_out += '<blockquote>'
	str_out += "aa = " + aa + '<br />'
	str_out += "bb = " + bb + '<br />'
	str_out += 'Jan/18/2020 PM 14:33<br />'
	str_out += '</blockquote>'
	res.send(str_out)
}

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
exports.post_test = function(req,res)
{
	var aa = ""
	var bb = ""

	if (req.body.aa) {
		aa = req.body.aa
		}

	if (req.body.bb) {
		bb = req.body.bb
		}

	var str_out =''
	str_out += '<h2>post_test</h2>'
	str_out += '<blockquote>'
	str_out += "aa = " + aa + '<br />'
	str_out += "bb = " + bb + '<br />'
	str_out += 'Jan/18/2020 PM 14:33<br />'
	str_out += '</blockquote>'
	res.send(str_out)
}

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

Bluemix で使うには、次のファイルが必要

package.json

{
	"name": "NodejsStarterApp",
	"version": "0.0.1",
	"private": true,
	"scripts": {
		"start": "node app.js"
	},
	"dependencies": {
		"express": "4.15.x",
		"cfenv": "1.0.x",
		"body-parser": "1.17.x"
	},
	"repository": {},
	"engines": {
		"node": "6.x"
	}
}