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R:データフレームの列を入れ替える・削除する。

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データフレームの項目の順序を入れ替えたり削除したりする方法です。
いくつか方法があるけど、これが個人的に一番楽かな。
毎度おなじみirisさんで確認。

最初の状態。

> iris[1,]
  Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
1          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2  setosa

1列目と2列目の入れ替え。

> iris2 <- iris[,c(2,1,3,4,5)]
> iris2[1,]
  Sepal.Width Sepal.Length Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
1         3.5          5.1          1.4         0.2  setosa

1列目、2列目だけ残す。c(1:2)でも可。

> iris2 <- iris[,c(1,2)]
> iris2[1,]
  Sepal.Length Sepal.Width
1          5.1         3.5

1列目、2列目だけ残す。他の列を削除する形式。

> iris2 <- iris[,c(-3,-4,-5)]
> iris2[1,]
  Sepal.Length Sepal.Width
1          5.1         3.5
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