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マイナンバーのチェックデジットを計算する(SQLで)

Posted at

マイナンバーの検査用数字(チェックデジット)

  • 11桁の数字 + 1桁の検査用数字 から成り立つ12桁の番号
  • その定義は総務省令第八十五号の第五条にある
  • 各プログラミング言語で計算するのが流行っているみたい

SQLでやってみた

demo

with
  -- 検査対象のマイナンバーテーブル
  t(mn) as (values
    ('123456789010'),
    ('123456789011'),
    ('123456789012'),
    ('123456789013'),
    ('123456789014'),
    ('123456789015'),
    ('123456789016'),
    ('123456789017'),
    ('123456789018'),
    ('123456789019')
  ),
  -- 11桁目から左方向への桁数(PostgreSQL以外の場合は別の方法で連番を作る必要あり)
  d (n) as (
    select generate_series(1, 11)
  ),
  -- Pn, Qn を計算する
  r (mn, pn, qn) as (
    select
      t.mn,
      cast(substr(t.mn, 12 - d.n, 1) as integer),
      case when d.n <= 6 then d.n + 1 when 7 <= d.n then d.n - 5 else null end
    from
      t,
      d
  ),
  -- Pn, Qn からチェックデジットを導出する
  c (mn, d) as (
    select
      r.mn,
      11 - (case when mod(sum(r.pn * r.qn), 11) <=1 then 0 else mod(sum(r.pn * r.qn), 11) end)
    from
      r
    group by
      r.mn
  )
select
  c.mn,
  -- 12桁目が正しいチェックデジットかどうか
  case when cast(substr(c.mn, 12) as integer) = c.d then 'true' else 'false' end as valid
from
  c
order by
  c.mn

結果

Kobito.rldPhE.png

他言語での実装

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