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Angular2で階層的DIを使う

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Angular2でとっても便利だと思ったのは、DI。コンポーネントの階層に応じて代入することができます。

サンプル

バージョン

Angular2 beta.9

使い方

注入されるクラスに @Injectable() を設定する

@Injectable()
export class MyData {
	public title:string = "サンプルテキスト";
}

注入したい対象のクラスのアノテーションに providers: [クラス名] を記述する

@Component({
	selector: 'my-foo',
	template: `
		<h2>FooComponent</h2>
		<my-hoge></my-hoge>
		<my-piyo></my-piyo>
	`,
	providers: [MyData],
	directives: [HogeComponent, PiyoComponent]
})
class FooComponent {
	constructor(private myData:MyData) {
	}
}

このコンポーネントにぶら下がる子供のコンポーネントは、providersを設定しなくても、コンストラクターで受け取ることができます。

@Component({
	selector: 'my-hoge',
	template: '<p>見出し : {{myData.title}}</p>'
})
class HogeComponent {
	constructor(private myData:MyData) {
	}
}

以上。簡単ですね。神機能です!

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