MacでDockerをインストールしてあったのだけど、久しぶりに使おうとしたらコマンドを忘れてすぐに使えなかったので、ここにまとめておきます。
いざ、Dockerを使おうとdocker pull centosをしても
$ docker pull centos
Using default tag: latest
Warning: failed to get default registry endpoint from daemon (Cannot connect to the Docker daemon. Is the docker daemon running on this host?). Using system default: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon. Is the docker daemon running on this host?
butada-mac:python_camera butada$ docker run hello-world
docker: Cannot connect to the Docker daemon. Is the docker daemon running on this host?.
See 'docker run --help'.
$
と表示されていまいました。
MacはLinuxカーネルが無いのでVMを立ててそこにDockerデーモンを起動させておく必要があるのを忘れていました。
環境
- Mac OS X El Capitan
- Docker version 1.10.1, build 9e83765
コマンド一覧
| 用途 | コマンド |
|---|---|
| Docker用のVMを作成 | docker-machine create --driver virtualbox default |
| 環境変数を設定 | eval $(docker-machine env default) |
| VM一覧を表示 | docker-machine ls |
| Hello worldコンテナを実行 | docker run hello-world |
| Docker用VMを再起動 | docker-machine restart default |
起動までの流れ
VirtualBoxでVMを用意しておく。
$ docker-machine create --driver virtualbox default2
Running pre-create checks...
Creating machine...
(default2) Copying /Users/butada/.docker/machine/cache/boot2docker.iso to /Users/butada/.docker/machine/machines/default2/boot2docker.iso...
(default2) Creating VirtualBox VM...
(default2) Creating SSH key...
(default2) Starting the VM...
(default2) Check network to re-create if needed...
(default2) Waiting for an IP...
Waiting for machine to be running, this may take a few minutes...
Detecting operating system of created instance...
Waiting for SSH to be available...
Detecting the provisioner...
Provisioning with boot2docker...
Copying certs to the local machine directory...
Copying certs to the remote machine...
Setting Docker configuration on the remote daemon...
Checking connection to Docker...
Docker is up and running!
To see how to connect your Docker Client to the Docker Engine running on this virtual machine, run: docker-machine env default2
環境変数を設定する。
# eval $(docker-machine env default2)
ちなみに環境変数の中身はこちら。
$ docker-machine env default2
export DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY="1"
export DOCKER_HOST="tcp://192.168.99.101:2376"
export DOCKER_CERT_PATH="/Users/butada/.docker/machine/machines/default2"
export DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME="default2"
# Run this command to configure your shell:
マシン一覧を表示。
$ docker-machine ls
NAME ACTIVE DRIVER STATE URL SWARM DOCKER ERRORS
default2 - virtualbox Running tcp://192.168.99.101:2376 v1.10.3
Hello Worldを動作させ、コンテナが動作することを確認する。
$ docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
03f4658f8b78: Pull complete
a3ed95caeb02: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:8be990ef2aeb16dbcb9271ddfe2610fa6658d13f6dfb8bc72074cc1ca36966a7
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker.
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker Hub account:
https://hub.docker.com
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/userguide/
これで動きましたね。
あとは、docker pull centosなどを実行できます。