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WordPressでアイキャッチ画像の登録をphpから行う

Last updated at Posted at 2016-02-02

いつも忘れてしまうので備忘録。
WordPressのアイキャッチ画像をプログラムで登録したい場合のコード。
サーバ上のどこかにアイキャッチにしたい画像がすでにある前提です。

<手順>

  1. 画像のメタ情報を取得
  2. アタッチメント登録
  3. 該当のポストにアイキャッチとして登録

サンプルコード

functions.php
$upload_path = "upload_dir/path/filename.png"; // アイキャッチ画像のサーバ上のファイルパスを指定(※URLではない)

// ファイルメタ情報登録
$meta = getimagesize($upload_path);
$attachment = array(
  'post_mime_type' => image_type_to_mime_type($meta[2]),
  'post_title' => preg_replace('/\.[^.]+$/', '', $upload_path),
  'post_content' => '',
  'post_status'	=> 'inherit'
);
$attach_id = wp_insert_attachment( $attachment, $upload_path, $post_id );

if($attach_id) {
  require_once(ABSPATH . "wp-admin" . '/includes/image.php'); // これが必要
  $attach_data = wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $attach_id, $upload_path );
  wp_update_attachment_metadata( $attach_id,  $attach_data );

  // ファイル添付が完了したらアイキャッチとしてpost_metaを更新
  update_post_meta($post_id, '_thumbnail_id', $attach_id);
}
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