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RでPostgreSQLにつなぐ

Posted at
> install.packages('RPostgreSQL')
> library(RPostgreSQL)
> con <- dbConnect(PostgreSQL(), host="localhost", > port=5432, user= "postgres", password="*****", dbname="db_name")
> dbListTables(con)  # テーブル一覧取得
> dbListFields(con, "users")  # usersテーブルのカラム名一覧取得

クエリを実行してデータフレームを得る

R
> con <- dbConnect(PostgreSQL(), host="localhost", port=5432, user="aikawa", password="", dbname="wantedly")
> light_query <- "SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 4"
> data <- dbGetQeury(con, light_query)
> heavy_query <- "SELECT * FROM users"
> rs <- dbSendQuery(con, heavy_query)
> summary(rs)
<PostgreSQLResult:(10272,0,11)> 
  Statement: SELECT * FROM users 
  Has completed? no 
  Affected rows: -1 
  Rows fetched: 0 
> data <- fetch(rs)
> nrow(data)  # 全体はもっと多いのに500行しか取得しない
[1] 500
>  summary(rs)  # summaryはrow fetchedが500になっている
<PostgreSQLResult:(10272,0,11)> 
  Statement: SELECT * FROM users 
  Has completed? no 
  Affected rows: -1 
  Rows fetched: 500 
> data <- fetch(rs)  # 次の500件を取得
> data <- fetch(rs, n=1000)  # 次の1000件, n=-1で全て取得

エラー処理

dbSendQueryでの結果を取得しfetchすべて仕切らないまま(dbHasCompleted(rs)FALSEのまま)、dbSendQueryなどのクエリを実行すると

R
 Error in postgresqlExecStatement(conn, statement, ...) : 
  RS-DBI driver: (connection with pending rows, close resultSet before continuing)

このようなものがでた場合、

R
dbClearResult(rs)

もしくは、rsなど変数に入れなかった場合は、

R
dbClearResult(dbListResults(con)[[1]])

とすれば、改めてクエリを実行できるようになる

REF

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