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GCCのデフォルトオプションを知るには

Last updated at Posted at 2014-05-19

GCCのデフォルトのオプションを知るには、

gcc -Q -v 

とする。
筆者の手元にある環境(Ubuntu Linux14.04)で試した例である。

 % gcc -Q -v                                                              
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14
.04.3' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/README.Bugs --enable-language
s=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.8 --ena
ble-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-get
text --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.8 --libdir
=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-
debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libmudfla
p --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=
gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64/jr
e --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 -
-with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-arch-dire
ctory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --en
able-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multil
ib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_6
4-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) 

値指定系のオプションについては、私の知る限り、gccのソースツリーのconfigディレクトリ以下を探すしかない。
t-XXXのようにプレフィックスで「t-」のつくファイルにあれば良いのだが、ない場合、コードで生成される場合もあったりする。
あとは、config.gcc探るのが吉です。

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