pythonで型を定義したいときがあったので、とりあえず関数のデコレータ書きました
cython使えばいいと言われたら元も子もありませんが・・・
type_definiton.py
from inspect import getargspec, getcallargs
def type_definition(*types):
def type_checker(func):
argspec = getargspec(func)
arg_length = len(argspec.args)
kwargs_index = -1 if argspec.keywords else 0
vargs_index = -1 + kwargs_index if argspec.varargs else 0
arg_type = zip(argspec.args, types[:arg_length])
vargs_type = types[vargs_index] if vargs_index else None
kwargs_type = types[kwargs_index] if kwargs_index else None
def new_func(*args, **kwargs):
argdetail = getcallargs(func, *args, **kwargs)
# check type of args
for name, _type in arg_type:
if name in argdetail:
if not type(argdetail[name]) == _type:
raise ValueError(
"Invalid Type: " + name + " is not " + str(_type)
)
if vargs_type:
for value in argdetail[argspec.varargs]:
if not type(value) == vargs_type:
raise ValueError(
"Invalid Type: " + argspec.varargs \
+ " is not " + str(vargs_type)
)
if kwargs_type:
for value in argdetail[argspec.keywords].values():
if not type(value) == kwargs_type:
raise ValueError(
"Invalid Type: " + argspec.keywords \
+ " is not " + str(kwargs_type)
)
# do func
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return new_func
return type_checker
使用例書いておきます
example.py
@type_definition(int, int, str)
def foo(a, b, c=0):
return a + b + int(c)
foo(1, 1)
# -> 2
foo(1, 1, 1)
# ValueError: Invalid Type: c is not <type 'str'>
foo(1, 1, "1")
# -> 3