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関数の引数の型定義 in python

Last updated at Posted at 2015-03-22

pythonで型を定義したいときがあったので、とりあえず関数のデコレータ書きました
cython使えばいいと言われたら元も子もありませんが・・・

type_definiton.py
from inspect import getargspec, getcallargs


def type_definition(*types):
    def type_checker(func):
        argspec = getargspec(func)

        arg_length = len(argspec.args)

        kwargs_index = -1 if argspec.keywords else 0
        vargs_index = -1 + kwargs_index if argspec.varargs else 0

        arg_type = zip(argspec.args, types[:arg_length])
        vargs_type = types[vargs_index] if vargs_index else None
        kwargs_type = types[kwargs_index] if kwargs_index else None

        def new_func(*args, **kwargs):
            argdetail = getcallargs(func, *args, **kwargs)

            # check type of args
            for name, _type in arg_type:
                if name in argdetail:
                    if not type(argdetail[name]) == _type:
                        raise ValueError(
                           "Invalid Type: " + name + " is not " + str(_type)
                            )

            if vargs_type:
                for value in argdetail[argspec.varargs]:
                    if not type(value) == vargs_type:
                        raise ValueError(
                           "Invalid Type: " + argspec.varargs \
                             + " is not " + str(vargs_type)
                           )

            if kwargs_type:
                for value in argdetail[argspec.keywords].values():
                    if not type(value) == kwargs_type:
                        raise ValueError(
                           "Invalid Type: " + argspec.keywords \
                             + " is not " + str(kwargs_type)
                           )

            # do func
            return func(*args, **kwargs)

        return new_func
    return type_checker

使用例書いておきます

example.py
@type_definition(int, int, str)
def foo(a, b, c=0):
    return a + b + int(c)

foo(1, 1)
# -> 2
foo(1, 1, 1)
# ValueError: Invalid Type: c is not <type 'str'>
foo(1, 1, "1")
# -> 3
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