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PDOでfetchAll()は避けた方がいいのかもしれない

Last updated at Posted at 2016-07-02

たいていの場合、$stmt->fetchAll() でレコードセットを取得するコードを書いていたのですが、いかのようなコードで、ジェネレータを使ったらどうなるのかを実験してみました。

mst_address には郵政データ(123,909件)がそのまま入っています。

sample.php
<?php

ini_set('display_errors', 1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);

function get_pdo()
{
	$dsn = sprintf('mysql:dbname=%s;host=%s;charset=%s'
		, 'database'
		, 'localhost'
		, 'utf8'
	);
	$username = 'root';
	$password = 'password';
	$options = [PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION];
	return new PDO($dsn, $username, $password, $options);
}

function fetch_array()
{
	$pdo = get_pdo();
	$statement = 'select * from mst_address';
	$stmt = $pdo->prepare($statement);
	$stmt->execute();
	return $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}

function fetch_generator()
{
	$pdo = get_pdo();
	$statement = 'select * from mst_address';
	$stmt = $pdo->prepare($statement);
	$stmt->execute();
	while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
		yield $row;
	}
}

//foreach (fetch_generator() as $row) {
//}

foreach (fetch_array() as $row) {
}

echo memory_get_peak_usage() . "\n";

結果

fetch_generator() を利用したとき

105340184

fetch_array() を利用したとき

496371488

結果は一目瞭然でした。

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