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面接で絶対に押さえておきたいアルゴリズム問題(4)

Last updated at Posted at 2017-06-28

問題:Roman to Int (ローマ字から整数へ)

(0~4999)までのローマ字を数字に変換せよ。ちなみにローマ数字と整数は以下。

let romanValues = ["M", "CM", "D", "CD", "C", "XC", "L", "XL", "X", "IX", "V", "IV", "I"]
let arabicValues = [1000, 900, 500, 400, 100, 90, 50, 40, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1]

例:

input: DCXXI
return: 621

input: MCMXCVI
return: 1996

input MMMMXCVI
return: 4096

ヒント:

解答:

func romanToInt(_ s: String) -> Int {
        
        var arabicValue = 0
        var romanValue = s
        
        let romanChars:[String] = ["CM", "M", "CD", "D", "XC", "C", "XL", "L", "IX", "X", "IV", "V", "I"]
        let arabicValues = [900, 1000, 400, 500, 90, 100, 40, 50, 9, 10, 4, 5, 1]
        
        
        for (index, chars) in romanChars.enumerated(){
            
            
            if romanValue.range(of: chars) != nil{
                
                let tok = romanValue.components(separatedBy: chars)
                let count = tok.count-1
               
                arabicValue += (arabicValues[index] * (count))
                
                romanValue = romanValue.replacingOccurrences(of: chars, with: "")
            }

        }

    return arabicValue
        
 }

メモ / ポイント

  1. まずは2文字を探して、1文字ずつのローマ字を探す
  2. それぞれ見つけたら、数字を足していき、ローマ文字を取っていく。
  3. ポイント:2文字のローマ字から先に探す

あくまで、自分流解き方です!
もっといい方法があれば、どしどし載せて言ってください。

メモ / ポイント

ちなみに、「数字 > ローマ字」を解いた人がいたので、参考にしてみました
https://gist.github.com/kumo/a8e1cb1f4b7cff1548c7

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