はじめに

巷で話題のVagrantとItamaeを触ってみる。
スーパーユーザで操作する。

Vagrantのインストール

ここからVagrantをダウンロードし、インストールする。

boxファイルの追加

# vagrant box add CentOS7Minimal https://github.com/tommy-muehle/puppet-vagrant-boxes/releases/download/1.1.0/centos-7.0-x86_64.box
==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
==> box: Adding box 'CentOS7Minimal' (v0) for provider:
    box: Downloading: https://github.com/tommy-muehle/puppet-vagrant-boxes/releases/download/1.1.0/centos-7.0-x86_64.box
==> box: Box download is resuming from prior download progress
==> box: Successfully added box 'CentOS7Minimal' (v0) for 'virtualbox'!

インストール確認

#vagrant box list
CentOS7Minimal (virtualbox, 0)

Vagrant の初期化/設定

# mkdir VM_CentOS
# cd VM_CentOS
# vagrant init CentOS7Minimal
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.

Vagrantファイルが作られるため、viにて以下の行を有効にする

config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

（私は192.168.57.10とした）

起動/ログイン

#vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'CentOS7Minimal'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: VM_CentOS_default_1461734128813_67812
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
    default: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default:
    default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
    default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
    default:
    default: Inserting generated public key within guest...
    default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...
    default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
    default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
    default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
    default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
    default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
    default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
    default: your host and reload your VM.
    default:
    default: Guest Additions Version: 4.3.28
    default: VirtualBox Version: 5.0
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
    default: /vagrant => [パス]/VM_CentOS

#vagrant ssh
Last login: Thu Jul 16 08:48:31 2015 from 10.0.2.2
Welcome to your Vagrant-built virtual machine.

Itamaeのインストール

# gem install itamae
# itamae version
Itamae v1.9.6

Itamaeによるnginx/PHP/MySQLのインストール

/usr/local/setup.rb

package "nginx" do
  action :install
end

package "php" do
  action :install
end

package "mysql" do
  action :install
end

#itamae local setup.rb
 INFO : Starting Itamae...
 INFO : Recipe: /usr/local/setup.rb
 INFO :   package[nginx] installed will change from 'false' to 'true'
 INFO :   package[php] installed will change from 'false' to 'true'
 INFO :   package[mysql] installed will change from 'false' to 'true'

Vagrantから抜ける

# exit

Vagrantの終了

# vagrant halt

仮想マシンの破棄

# vagrant destroy

おわりに

VagrantはIP指定が簡単！CentOS 7からはnmtuiコマンドで
比較的簡単にIPの設定が可能ですが、Vagrantの簡単さには敵わない所感。
Itamaeについて非常に簡単にしか触らなかったが、
設定ファイルの配置やリモートサーバへの操作も可能。

Vagrant + Itamaeを軽く触ってみた