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metaタグ出力のヘルパー関数

Posted at

HTMLのmetaタグ、最近はviewportやらogpやらtwittercardsやらでいっぱい出力しないといけなくなった。
構文的に冗長で書くのが面倒なので、PHPで整理して、もう少し短く書けるようにしてみる。

<?php
function meta($meta, $isXhtml=false, $charset=null)
{
    if (!is_array($meta) && !is_object($meta)) {
        throw new InvalidArgumentException('$meta should be Traversable or array. ' . gettype($meta). ' passed.');
    }
    $html = [];

    $TAGEND = $isXhtml ? ' />' : '>';
    $charset = (string)$charset ?: ini_get('default_charset') ?: 'UTF-8';

    foreach ($meta as $attr => $defs) {
        $attr = htmlspecialchars($attr, \ENT_COMPAT, $charset);

        if (is_array($defs) || is_object($defs)) {
            foreach ($defs as $label => $val) {
                $label = htmlspecialchars($label, \ENT_COMPAT, $charset);
                if (is_array($val) || is_object($val)) {
                    foreach ($val as $v) {
                        $v = htmlspecialchars($v, \ENT_COMPAT, $charset);
                        $html[] = '<meta ' . $attr . '="' . $label . '" content="' . $v . '"' . $TAGEND;
                    }
                } else {
                    $val = htmlspecialchars($val, \ENT_COMPAT, $charset);
                    $html[] = '<meta ' . $attr . '="' . $label . '" content="' . $val . '"' . $TAGEND;
                }
            }
        } else {
            $defs = htmlspecialchars($defs, \ENT_COMPAT, $charset);
            $html[] = '<meta ' . $attr . '="' . $defs . '"' . $TAGEND;
        }
    }

    return implode(PHP_EOL, $html);
}

使い方

連想配列かTraversableの定義を読み込ませると、metaタグの羅列になって返ってくる。
HTMLのエスケープは勝手に行うようにしてある。

$meta = [
    'charset' => 'utf8',
    'http-equiv' => [
        'X-UA-Compatible' => 'IE=edge',
        'Content-Type' => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8',
    ],
    'name' => [
        'keyword' => 'hoge,fuga,muga',
        'description' => 'hogehoge',
        'twitter:card' => 'photo',
        'twitter:title' => 'Mountain sunset',
        'twitter:image' => 'http://example.com/hoge.jpg',
    ],
    'property' => [
        'og:site_name' => 'FOOOOO!',
        'og:title' => 'foooooo',
        'og:description' => 'hogehoge',
        'og:image' => [
            'http://hoge.com/hoge1.jpg',
            'http://hoge.com/hoge2.jpg',
        ],
    ],
];
echo meta($meta);
出力イメージ
<meta charset="utf8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="keyword" content="hoge,fuga,muga">
<meta name="description" content="hogehoge">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="photo">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Mountain sunset">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="http://example.com/hoge.jpg">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="FOOOOO!">
<meta property="og:title" content="foooooo">
<meta property="og:description" content="hogehoge">
<meta property="og:image" content="http://hoge.com/hoge1.jpg">
<meta property="og:image" content="http://hoge.com/hoge2.jpg">

og:imageを複数指定するような場合は、配列化しておくとその分だけ出力する。
なお、第二引数をtrueに指定すると、タグの末尾が />になる。

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