HTTP リクエストに対する応答の値を、次の HTTP リクエストで使用する

Django の csrfmiddlewaretoken のように、HTTP リクエストに対する応答の値を、それ以降のリクエストで使用したい場合があります

Tsung では dyn_variable 要素を使用して、受信した応答の値を取得して、それ以降のリクエストに設定することが可能です

設定例

下記では、Django の /admin/ に GET でアクセスしてヘッダの csrftoken の値を正規表現で取得して、name に指定した変数 csrfmiddlewaretoken に設定しています

そして、その変数を POST の Body に %%_csrfmiddlewaretoken%% として指定してリクエストを送ります

http.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE tsung SYSTEM "/opt/erlang/R16B03-1/share/tsung/tsung-1.0.dtd">
<tsung loglevel="notice" version="1.0">
  <clients>
    <client host="localhost" />
  </clients>
  <servers>
    <server host="localhost" port="8000" type="tcp"></server>
  </servers>
  <load>
   <arrivalphase phase="1" duration="1" unit="minute">
     <users interarrival="1" unit="second"></users>
   </arrivalphase>
  </load>
  <options>
    <option type="ts_http" name="user_agent">
      <user_agent probability="100">Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.152 Safari/537.36</user_agent>
   </option>
  </options>
  <sessions>
    <session name="http-example" probability="100" type="ts_http">
      <request>
        <dyn_variable name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" re="Set-Cookie:\s+csrftoken=([^;]+)"></dyn_variable>
        <http url="/admin/" method="GET"></http>
      </request>
      <request subst="true">
        <http url="/admin/"
              contents="csrfmiddlewaretoken=%%_csrfmiddlewaretoken%%&amp;username=hexa&amp;password=password&amp;this_is_the_login_form=1&amp;next=%2Fadmin%2F"
              content_type="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" method="POST">
        </http>
      </request>
    </session>
  </sessions>
</tsung>

実際に送られる POST とその応答の例

Hypertext Transfer Protocol
    POST /admin/ HTTP/1.1\r\n
        [Expert Info (Chat/Sequence): POST /admin/ HTTP/1.1\r\n]
            [Message: POST /admin/ HTTP/1.1\r\n]
            [Severity level: Chat]
            [Group: Sequence]
        Request Method: POST
        Request URI: /admin/
        Request Version: HTTP/1.1
    Host: localhost:8000\r\n
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.152 Safari/537.36\r\n
    Cookie:  csrftoken=WjizIzQJVvoZV5ZtDklnukaZEZQJTT90\r\n
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n
    Content-Length: 126\r\n
        [Content length: 126]
    \r\n
    [Full request URI: http://localhost:8000/admin/]
    [HTTP request 1/1]
    [Response in frame: 366]
Line-based text data: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    csrfmiddlewaretoken=WjizIzQJVvoZV5ZtDklnukaZEZQJTT90&username=hexa&password=password&this_is_the_login_form=1&next=%2Fadmin%2F

Hypertext Transfer Protocol
    HTTP/1.0 302 FOUND\r\n
        [Expert Info (Chat/Sequence): HTTP/1.0 302 FOUND\r\n]
            [Message: HTTP/1.0 302 FOUND\r\n]
            [Severity level: Chat]
            [Group: Sequence]
        Request Version: HTTP/1.0
        Status Code: 302
        Response Phrase: FOUND
    Date: Sat, 19 Apr 2014 17:11:24 GMT\r\n
    Server: WSGIServer/0.1 Python/2.7.2\r\n
    Expires: Sat, 19 Apr 2014 17:11:24 GMT\r\n
    Vary: Cookie\r\n
    Last-Modified: Sat, 19 Apr 2014 17:11:24 GMT\r\n
    Location: http://localhost:8000/admin/\r\n
    Cache-Control: max-age=0\r\n
    X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN\r\n
    Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n
    Set-Cookie:  csrftoken=WJ7b6S6DstF27pbQQNCGvIi3ufBeol7n; expires=Sat, 18-Apr-2015 17:11:24 GMT; Max-Age=31449600; Path=/\r\n
    Set-Cookie:  sessionid=fht48jtcswsroyauyj83ftufzbwk08in; expires=Sat, 03-May-2014 17:11:24 GMT; httponly; Max-Age=1209600; Path=/\r\n
    \r\n
    [HTTP response 1/1]
    [Time since request: 0.166957000 seconds]
    [Request in frame: 348]

参考

• 6.7. Advanced Features — Tsung 1.5.1 documentation