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リストとIOUArray

Last updated at Posted at 2015-01-10

Haskellの実験メモです。

別のリストを作り続ける方法と、IOUArrayで書き替える方法を比較しました。

※ UArrayの存在は知っていますが、意図的にリストを使いました。

リスト

変更後のリストは作り直しているのでprint以外の副作用はありません。

writeList list index value =
    take index list ++ [value] ++ drop (index + 1) list

main = do
    let a = [1,2,3]
    print a
    
    let b = writeList a 0 9
    print b
    
    let c = writeList b 2 9
    print c
実行結果
[1,2,3]
[9,2,3]
[9,2,9]

IOUArray

書き換えで副作用が発生しています。

import Data.Array.IO

main = do
    a <- newListArray (0,2) [1,2,3] :: IO (IOUArray Int Int)
    print =<< getElems a
    
    writeArray a 0 9
    print =<< getElems a
    
    writeArray a 2 9
    print =<< getElems a
実行結果
[1,2,3]
[9,2,3]
[9,2,9]
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