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RailsのDateまたはDateTimeを用いてカレンダーを実装

Last updated at Posted at 2016-03-15

Date(Time)オブジェクトを利用してカレンダーを実装

command
$ bundle exec rails console

まずはrails consoleを起動してDateオブジェクトの挙動を調べます。 *この記事を書いているのは2016年3月15日です

command
$today = Date.today
=> Tue, 15 Mar 2016

$today.month
=> 3

$today.day
=> 15

$today.year
=> 2016

$today.beginning_of_month.wday
=> 2   #月初めの日の曜日を取得。ハッシュなのでsundayが0

$today.strftime("< %m / %Y >")
=>  < 03 / 2016 >

まだ他にも多くのメゾットがありますが本題に入ろうと思います

railsで簡易カレンダーの実装

calendar_controller.rb
class CalendarController < ApplicationController

  def index
    @today = Date.today
    from_date = Date.new(@today.year, @today.month, @today.beginning_of_month.day).beginning_of_week(:sunday)
    to_date = Date.new(@today.year, @today.month, @today.end_of_month.day).end_of_week(:sunday)
    @calendar_data = from_date.upto(to_date)
  end

end
index.html.erb
<table>
  <tr>
    <% t('date.abbr_day_names').each do |day_name| %>
      <td>
        <%= day_name %>
      </td>
    <% end %>
  </tr>
  <% @calendar_data.each do |date| %>
    <% if date.wday == 0 %>
      <tr>
    <% end %>
    <td>
      <%= date.day %>
    </td>
    <% if date.wday == 6 %>
    </tr>
    <% end %>
  <% end %>
</table>
<p><%= @today.strftime("< %m / %Y >") %></p>

ja.yml
ja:
  date:
    abbr_day_names:
      - Sun
      - Mon
      - Tue
      - Wed
      - Thu
      - Fri
      - Sat

これでtableに展開されるカレンダーができましたd( ̄  ̄)

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